徐柱文，77779193永利教授、博士生导师；典型草原生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站站长。中国科学院植物研究所生态学专业博士，美国佐治亚理工学院和瑞士联邦森林、雪和景观研究所访问学者；曾任中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所副研究员。入选沈阳市高层次拔尖人才、内蒙古自治区“草原英才”和中国科学院“西部之光”人才计划，获得内蒙古自治区杰出青年基金资助。主持国家及省部级以上科研项目10余项；在Journal of Ecology、Ecological Monographs、PNAS、Ecology Letters等主流学术期刊发表研究论文67篇（SCI收录54篇），被SCI引用2030余次；参编专著2部，授权国家专利3项，登记软件著作权1项。担任《广西植物》编委，中国畜牧业协会草业分会理事。
Email：zwxu@imu.edu.cn
通讯地址：呼和浩特市锡林郭勒南路49号，邮编010020
研究方向
生态系统生态学、群落生态学、全球变化生态学；重点关注生物多样性与生态系统功能、群落稳定性、植物功能性状、碳通量、养分循环与利用
讲授课程
《生物多样性》、《生态学研究方法》、《实验植物群落学》、《生态学进展》、
《生态学前沿》
教育背景
2006/09–2009/06 中国科学院植物研究所 生态学博士学位
2003/09–2006/06 甘肃农业大学 草业科学硕士学位
1999/09–2003/06 甘肃农业大学 草业科学学士学位
工作经历
2019/09–2019/10 美国佐治亚理工学院 (Georgia Institute of Technology) 访问学者
2018/03– 内蒙古大学生态与环境学院“骏马计划”研究员、教授
2013/11– 2018/03 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 副研究员
2017/6–2017/08 美国佐治亚理工学院 (Georgia Institute of Technology) 访问学者
2016/02–2016/03 瑞士联邦森林、雪和景观研究院（Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL）访问学者
2013/02–2013/05 美国佐治亚理工学院 (Georgia Institute of Technology) 访问学者
2009/07–2013/11 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 助理研究员
科研项目
1. 国家自然科学基金地区项目“干旱及氮沉降对温带典型草原植物群落稳定性的影响及机制” (32060284, 2021-2024, 42万元)，主持。
2. 国家重点研发计划“北方农牧交错带草地退化机理及生态修复技术集成示范”子课题“退化草地快速恢复及生态系统功能提升研究”（2016YFC0500707, 2016-2020, 50万元)，主持。
3. 国家自然科学基金面上项目“草地群落系统发育及功能性状多样性对长期水分和氮素添加的响应及其与生态系统功能和稳定性的关系” (31370009, 2014-2017, 80万元)，主持。
4. 国家自然科学青年基金项目“降水及氮沉降增加对不同土地利用历史的草地群落结构和稳定性的影响”（31000200, 2011-2013, 20万元)，主持。
5. 内蒙古自治区自然科学杰出青年培育基金“干旱情景下典型草原生态系统过程和稳定性的响应及机制研究 ”（2019JQ04，2019-2021，30万元)，主持。
6. 内蒙古自治区科技重大专项课题“流域生态水文综合治理及其功能协同提升技术”（2020ZD0009, 2020.5-2023.4，410万元)，主持。
7. 中国科学院“西部青年学者”项目“历史氮沉降和降水增加对典型草原植物群落的遗留效应”(2020ZY0027, 2020.1-2021.12, 20万元)，主持。
8. 国家“十二五”科技支撑重大项目子课题“农田氮输入、转化及输出途径、量化表征及其组分特征”（2012BAD14B04, 2012-2016，100万元)，子课题主持。
9. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所青年创新群体项目“全球变化对草原生态系统功能和过程的影响”（2012-2016, 120万元)，子课题主持。
10. 森林与土壤生态国家重点实验室青年创新群体项目“寒温带草甸草原土壤生物学特性对养分添加的响应及机制研究”（2015-2018, 75万元)，子课题主持。
11. 国家重基础研究发展计划（973）专题“温带草原土壤碳截获能力对降水与氮沉降变化的响应”(2011CB403204, 2011-2015, 79万元)，研究骨干。
发表论著(‡共同第一作者, *通讯作者)
1.Xu ZW*, Liu HY, Meng YN, Yin JF, Ren HY, Li MH, Yang S, Tang SM, Jiang Y*, Jiang L*. 2023. Nitrogen addition and mowing alter drought resistance and recovery of grassland communities. Science China Life Sciences, 66: 1682-1692.
2.Xu ZW, Li MH, Zimmermann NE, Li SP, Li H, Ren HY, Sun H, Han XG, Jiang Y, Jiang L. 2018. Plant functional diversity modulates global environmental change effects on grassland productivity. Journal of Ecology, 106: 1941-1951.
3.Xu ZW, Ren HY, Li MH, Van Ruijven J, Han XG, Wan SQ, Li H, Yu Q, Jiang Y, Jiang L. 2015. Environmental changes drive the temporal stability of semi-arid natural grasslands through altering species asynchrony. Journal of Ecology, 103: 1308-1316.
4.Ren HY, Xu ZW‡, Isbell F, Huang JH, Han XG, Wan SQ, Chen SP, Wang RZ, Zeng DH, Jiang Y, Fang YT. 2017. Exacerbated nitrogen limitation ends transient stimulation of grassland productivity by increased precipitation. Ecological Monographs, 87: 457-469.
5.Xu ZW, Ren HY, Li MH, Brunner I, Yin JF, Liu HY, Kong DL, Lv XT, Sun T, Cai JP, Wang RZ, Zhang YY, He P, Han XG, Wan SQ, Jiang Y. 2017. Experimentally increased water and nitrogen affect root production and vertical allocation of an old-field grassland. Plant and Soil, 412: 369-380.
6.Xu ZW, Ren HY, Cai JP, Wang RZ, He P, Li MH, Lewis BJ, Han XG, JiangY. 2015. Antithetical effects of nitrogen and water availability on community similarity of semiarid grasslands: evidence from a nine-year manipulation experiment. Plant and Soil, 397: 357-369.
7.Ren HY, Xu ZW‡, Huang JH, Lv XT, Zeng DH, Yuan ZY, Han XG, Fang YT. 2015. Increased precipitation induces a positive plant-soil feedback in a semi-arid grassland. Plant and Soil, 389: 211-223.
8.Wang X, Xu ZW‡, Wang RZ, Cai JP, Yang S, Liu HY, He P, Li MH, Jiang Y. 2017. Responses of litter decomposition and nutrient release rate to water and nitrogen addition differed among three plant species dominated in a semi-arid grassland. Plant and Soil, 418: 241-253.
9.Meng YN, Li TP, Liu HY, Li SP, Xu ZW*, Jiang Y*. 2022. Legacy effects of nitrogen deposition and increased precipitation on plant productivity in a semi-arid grassland. Plant and Soil. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05550-x.
10.Ren HY, Xu ZW‡, Zhang WH, Jiang L, Huang JH*, Chen SP, Wang LX, Han XG. 2013. Linking ethylene to nitrogen-dependent leaf longevity of grass species in a temperate steppe. Annals of Botany, 112: 1879-1885.
11.Zhang JB, Jin K, Luo YH, Du L, Tian R, Shen Y, Zhang JT, Li N, Shao WQ, Xu ZW*. Response of soil enzyme activity to long-term nitrogen enrichment and water addition in typical steppe. Agronomy 13, 1920.
12.Hu Bing, Z W Xu*, Wei Xue* and Fei-Hai Yu. 2022. Species-Level Versus Community-Level Responses to Microhabitat Type and Diversity in an Experimental Plant Community. Diversity, 14, 803.
13.Xu ZW*, Ren HY, Cai JP, Wang RZ, Li MH, Wan SQ, Han XG, Lewis BJ, JiangY. 2014. Effects of experimentally-enhanced precipitation and nitrogen on resistance, recovery and resilience of a semi-arid grassland after drought. Oecologia, 176: 1187-1197.
14.Xu ZW, Wan SQ, Ren HY, Han XG, Li MH, Cheng WX, Jiang Y*. 2012. Effects of water and nitrogen addition on species turnover in temperate grasslands in Northern China. PLoS ONE, 7(6): e39762.
15.Xu ZW, Wan SQ, Zhu GL, Ren HY, Han XG*. 2010. The Influence of historical land use and water availability on grassland restoration. Restoration Ecology, 18: 217-225.
16.Luo WT, Jiang Y, Lv XT, Wang X, Li MH, Bai E, Han XG, Xu ZW*. 2013. Patterns of plant biomass allocation in temperate grasslands across a 2500-km transect in northern China. PLoS ONE, 8: e71749.
17.Luo YY, Zhao XY, Ginger RHA, Wang LL, Huang WD, Zhang R, Luo YQ, Xu ZW*. 2020. Photosynthesis and growth of Pennisetum centrasiaticum (C4) is superior to Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (C3) during drought and recovery. Plants-Basel, 9-991.
18.Luo YH, Cheng JM, Yan XF, Yang H, Shen Y, Ge JR, Zhang M, Zhang JF *, Xu ZW *. 2023. Density-Dependent Seed Predation of Quercus wutaishanica by Rodents in Response to Different Seed States. Animals, 13, 1732.
19.Xu ZW, Wan SQ, Ren HY, Han XG, JiangY*. 2012. Influences of land use history and short-term nitrogen addition on community structure in temperate grasslands. Journal of Arid Environments, 87: 103-109
20.Komatsu KJ, Avolio ML, Lemoine NP, … Xu ZW et al. 2019. Global change effects on plant communities are magnified by time and the number of global change factors imposed. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116: 17867-17873.
21.Wilcox KR, Tredennick AT, … Xu ZW et al. 2017. Asynchrony among local communities stabilises ecosystem function of metacommunities. Ecology Letters, 20: 1534-1545.
22.Chen YL, Xu ZW, Xu TL, Veresoglou SD, Yang GW, Chen BD. 2017. Nitrogen deposition and precipitation induced phylogenetic clustering of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 115: 233-242.
23.Li H, Xu ZW, Yan QY, Yang S, Van Nostrand J, Wang ZR, Zhou JZ, Jiang Y*, Deng Y*. 2018. Soil microbial beta-diversity is linked with compositional variation in aboveground plant biomass in a semi-arid grassland. Plant and Soil, 423: 465-480.
24.Li H, Yang S, Xu ZW, Yan QY, XB Li, van Nostrand JD, He ZL, Yao F, Han XG, Zhou JZ, Deng Y, Jiang Y. 2017. Responses of soil microbial functional genes to global changes are indirectly influenced by aboveground plant biomass variation. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 104:18-29.
25.Wang RZ, Filley TR, Xu ZW, Wang X, Li MH, Zhang YG, Luo WT, Jiang Y. 2014. Coupled response of soil carbon and nitrogen pools and enzyme activities to nitrogen and water addition in a semi-arid grassland of Inner Mongolia. Plant and Soil, 381: 323-336.
26.Ren HY, Kang J, Yuan ZY, Xu ZW, Han GD. 2018. Responses of nutrient resorption to warming and nitrogen fertilization in contrasting wet and dry years in a desert grassland. Plant and Soil, 432: 65-73.
27.Tian JH, Wei K, Condron LM, Chen ZH, Xu ZW, Feng J, Chen LJ. 2017. Effects of elevated nitrogen and precipitation on soil organic nitrogen fractions and nitrogen-mineralizing enzymes in semi-arid steppe and abandoned cropland. Plant and Soil, 417: 217-229.
28.Tian JH, Wei K, Condron LM, Chen ZH, Xu ZW, Chen LJ. 2016. Impact of land use and nutrient addition on phosphatase activities and their relationships with organic phosphorus turnover in semi-arid grassland soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 52: 675-683.
29.Wang RZ, Dorodnikov M, Dijkstra F, Yang S, Xu ZW, Li H, Jiang Y. 2017. Sensitivities to nitrogen and water addition vary among microbial groups within soil aggregates in a semi-arid grassland. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 53: 129-140.
30.Wang RZ, Dorodnikov M, Yang S, Zhang YY, Filley TR, Turco RF, Zhang YG, Xu ZW, Li H, Jiang Y*. 2015. Responses of enzymatic activities within soil aggregates to 9-year nitrogen and water addition in a semi-arid grassland. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 81: 159-167.
31.Ren HY, Xu ZW, Huang JH*, Clark C, Han XG. 2011. Nitrogen and water addition reduce leaf longevity of steppe species. Annals of Botany, 107: 145-155.
32.Chen YL, Xu ZW, Hu HW, Hu YJ, Hao ZP, Jiang Y, Chen BD. 2013. Responses of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea to nitrogen fertilization and precipitation increment in a typical temperate steppe in Inner Mongolia. Applied Soil Ecology, 68: 36-45.
33.Yang S, Xu ZW, Wang RZ, Zhang YY, Yao F, Zhang YG, Turco RF, Jiang Y, Zou HT, Li H. 2017. Variations in soil microbial community composition and enzymatic activities in response to increased N deposition and precipitation in Inner Mongolian grassland. Applied Soil Ecology, 119: 275-285.
34.Chen YL, Xu ZW, Feng K, Yang GW, Fu W, Chen BD. 2020. Nitrogen and water addition regulate soil fungal diversity and co-occurrence networks. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 20: 3192-3203.
35.Chen YL, Hu HW, Wan SQ, Xu ZW, Chen, BD. 2014. Abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria in response to fertilization and mowing in a temperate steppe in Inner Mongolia. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 89: 67-79.
36.Zhang HY, Lü Xiao-Tao, Cun-Zheng Wei, Jeff R. Powell, Xiao-Bo Wang, Dingliang Xing, Z W Xu, Huan-Long Li, Xing-Guo Han. 2022. β-diversity in temperate grasslands is driven by stronger environmental filtering of plant species with large genomes. Ecology, 104:e3941.
37.Li Jing, ZW Xu, Wenbo Zhang, Xiaojiang Yang, Paul C Struik, Shenyi Jiang, Zhen Wang, Ke Jin. 2023. Legume dominance in grass–legume mixtures promotes grassland productivity. Plant and Soil (accepted).
38.Wang RZ, Creamer CA, Wang X, He P, Xu ZW, Jiang Y. 2016. The effects of a 9-year nitrogen and water addition on soil aggregate phosphorus and sulfur availability in a semi-arid grassland. Ecological Indicators, 61: 806-814.
39.Wang ZR, Yang S, Wang RZ, Xu ZW, Feng K, Feng X, Li TP, Liu HY, Ma RA, Li H*, Yong Jiang. 2019. Compositional and functional responses of soil microbial communities to long-term nitrogen and phosphorus addition in a calcareous grassland. Pedobiologia, 78: 150612.
40.Wang RZ, Dungait JAJ, Buss HL, Yang S, Zhang YG, Xu ZW, Jiang Y. 2017. Base cations and micronutrients in soil aggregates as affected by enhanced nitrogen and water inputs in a semi-arid steppe grassland. Science of the Total Environment, 575: 564-572.
41.Cai JP, Luo WT, Liu HY, Feng X, Zhang YY, Wang RZ, Xu ZW, Zhang YG, Jiang Y. 2017. Precipitation-mediated responses of soil acid buffering capacity to long-term nitrogen addition in a semi-arid grassland. Atmospheric Environment, 170: 312-318.
42.Wang RZ, Dungait JAJ, Creamer CA, Cai JP, Li B, Xu ZW, Zhang YG, Ma YN, Jiang Y*. 2015. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soil aggregates under long-term nitrogen and water addition in a temperate steppe. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 79: 527-535.
43.Luo WT, Elser JJ, Lü XT, Wang ZW, Bai E, Yan CF, Wang C, Li MH, Zimmermann NE, Han XG, Xu ZW, Li H, Wu YN, Jiang Y. 2015. Plant nutrients do not covary with soil nutrients under changing climatic conditions. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 29: 1298-1308.
44.Wang RZ, Dijkstra FA, Liu HY, Yin JF, Wang X, Feng X, Xu ZW, Jiang Y*. 2019. Response of soil carbon to nitrogen and water addition differs between labile and recalcitrant fractions: evidence from multi–year data and different soil depths in a semi-arid steppe. Catena, 172:857-865.
45.Wang RZ, Liu HY, Sardans Jordi, Feng X, Xu ZW, Josep Peñuelas. 2020. Interacting effects of urea and water addition on soil mineral-bound phosphorus dynamics in semi-arid grasslands with different land use history. European Journal of Soil Science, DOI: 10.1111/ejss.13046.
46.Li H, Xu ZW, Yang S, Li XB, Top E, Wang RZ, Zhang YG, Cai JP, Yao F, Han XG, Jiang Y. 2016. Responses of soil bacterial communities to nitrogen deposition and precipitation increment are closely linked with aboveground community variation. Microbial Ecology, 71:974-989.
47.Chi YG, Xu ZW, Zhou L, Yang QP, Zheng SX, Li SP. 2019. Differential roles of species richness versus species asynchrony in regulating community stability along a precipitation gradient. Ecology and Evolution, 9:14244-14252.
48.Wang X, Xu ZW, Yan CF, Luo WT, Wang RZ, Han XG, Li MH, Jiang Y*. 2017. Responses and sensitivity of N, P and mobile carbonhydrates of dominant species to increased water, N and P availablity in semi-arid grasslands in northern China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 10:486-496.
49.Avolio L. Meghan, Wilcox Kevin, Komatsu Kimberly, Lemoine Nathan, Bowman William, Collins Scott, Knapp Alan, Koerner Sally, Smith Melinda, Baer Sara, Gross Katherine, Isbell Forest, McLaren Jennie, Reich Peter, Suding Katharine, Suttle K Blake, Tilman David, Xu Zhuwen, Yu Qiang. 2020. Temporal variability in production is not consistently affected by global change drivers across herbaceous-dominated ecosystems. Oecologia, 194:735-744.
50.Yin JF, Wang RZ*, Liu HY, Feng X, Xu ZW, Jiang Y. 2016. Nitrogen addition alters elemental stoichiometry within soil aggregates in a temperate steppe. Solid Earth, 7:1565-1575.
51.Cai JP, Weiner J, Wang RZ, Luo WT, Zhang YY, Liu HY, Xu ZW, Li H, Zhang YG, Jiang Y*. 2017. Effects of nitrogen and water addition on trace element stoichiometry in five grassland species. Journal of Plant Research, 130:659-668.
52.Zhang YG, Xu ZW, Jiang DM, Jiang Y*. 2013. Soil exchangeable base cations along a chronosequence of Caragena microphylla plantation in a semi-arid sandy land, China. Journal of Arid Land, 5(1): 42-50.
53.Zhang YG, Yang S, Fu MM, Cai JP, Zhang YY, Wang RZ, Xu ZW, Bai YF, Jiang Y*. 2015. Sheep manure application increases soil exchangeable base cations in a semi-arid steppe of Inner Mongolia. Journal of Arid Land, 7(3): 361-369.
54.Fu MM, Jiang Y*, Bai YF, Zhang YG, Xu ZW, Li B. 2012. Variation in soil Mn fractions as affected by long-term manure amendment using atomic absorption spectrophotometer in a typical grassland of Inner Mongolia. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 32(8): 2238-2241.
55.徐柱文. 2023. 生物多样性与生态系统稳定性. (见：邬建国，康乐 主编. 现代生态学讲座X. 第三章) 北京：高等教育出版社，p68-88.
56.杨海军, 徐柱文, 张乃莉 等. 2012. 草地生物多样性对全球变化的响应. (见：韩兴国，李凌浩 主编. 内蒙古草地生态系统维持机理. 第三章) 北京：中国农业大学出版社，p57-84.
57.任海燕, 田磊, 朱毅, 徐柱文, 曾德慧, 方运霆, 韩国栋. 氮水添加改变内蒙古典型草原两种优势植物的氮吸收偏好. 科学通报, 2022, 67: 1459–1468 (EI).
58.魏金明, 姜勇, 符明明, 张玉革, 徐柱文*. 2011. 水、肥添加对内蒙古典型草原土壤碳、氮、磷及 pH 的影响. 生态学杂志, 30: 1642-1646 (CSCD核心期刊，被引31次).
59.徐柱文，曹致中，孙吉雄，徐广平. 2005. 覆沙和土壤改良对白三叶网草皮坪用性状的影响. 草原与草坪, 12: 45-47.
60.王雪, 雒文涛, 庾强，闫彩凤，徐柱文，李迈和，姜勇. 2014. 半干旱典型草原养分添加对优势物种叶片氮磷及非结构性碳水化合物含量的影响. 生态学杂志，33(7): 1795-1802.
61.杨山，李小彬，王汝振，蔡江平，徐柱文，张玉革，李慧，姜勇. 2015. 氮水添加对中国北方草原土壤细菌多样性和群落结构的影响. 应用生态学报，26(3): 739-746.
62.姜勇, 徐柱文, 王汝振, 李慧, 张玉革. 2019. 长期施肥和增水对半干旱草地土壤性质和植物性状的影响. 应用生态学报，30(7): 2470-2480.
63.赵学超，徐柱文，刘圣恩，王清奎．2020. 氮添加对多伦草原土壤微生物呼吸及其温度敏感性的影响．生态学报，40( 5) : 1551-1561.
64.李昂，王扬，薛建国，任婷婷，魏存争，田秋英，白文明，白永飞，黄建辉，姜勇，程玉臣，孙海莲，徐柱文，韩兴国*. 2019. 北方风沙区生态修复的科学原理、工程实践和恢复效果. 生态学报, 39(20): 7452-7462.
65.孟亚妮, 李天鹏, 施展, 蔡江平, 徐柱文, 姜勇. 2020. 施肥和增水对弃耕草地土壤酸中和容量的影响. 应用生态学报, 31(5): 1579-1586.
66.张加涛, 张雅荣, 刘亚玲, 索明春, 徐柱文*. 2022. 不同恢复措施对内蒙古乌拉特中旗荒漠草原植物群落的影响. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(4): 828-837.
67.李娜, 唐士明, 郭建英, 田茹, 王姗, 胡冰, 罗永红, 徐柱文*. 2023. 放牧对内蒙古草地植物群落特征影响的meta分析. 植物生态学报. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0341.
项目、论文、期刊评审
国家自然科学基金、教育部学位论文、Functional Ecology; Journal of Biogeography; Proceedings of the royal society B-Biological sciences; Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment; Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences; Scientific Reports; PLoS ONE; Journal of Plant Ecology; Ecological Research; Journal of Arid Environments; Journal of Arid Land; Phyton; 植物生态学报, 生物多样性, 生态学杂志, 广西植物, 中国草地学报, 草地学报, 西南林业大学学报
国际会议学术报告
1. Xu ZW. Effects of water and nitrogen addition on plant community in temperate steppe. The second international conference on global change and biological invasions and the third evolutionary ecology forum. Nov 6th-9th, 2015, Linhai, China.
2. Xu ZW. Effects of water and nitrogen addition on species turnover in temperate grasslands. Sino-German symposium- Resources of the agro-pastoral transition zone of Inner Mongolia grasslands: Challenges and opportunities for marginal lands. Jul 15th-19th, 2013, Erguna.
3. Xu ZW. Effects of water and nitrogen addition on plant community productivity and stability of temperate steppe. The 10th International Symposium on Modern Ecology & The 8th International Young Ecologists Forum. May 17th-20th, 2019, Linhai, China.
专利软著
1. 唐士明, 任杰, 徐柱文, 任海燕. 一种手推式草地补播机具 (ZL202122428110.6)
2. 姜勇, 张玉革, 徐柱文. 一种北方刈割草地专用配方肥及其使用方法 (ZL201210334871.8).
3. 张玉革, 姜勇, 陈利军, 徐柱文, 王汝振. 生物炭混配型设施菜田土壤重金属钝化剂及其制备方法 (ZL201210299639.5).
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